If you need more information on the solutions which would suit your
specific records management needs you might want to browse the most
reliable resources on the net on this topic, such as National Archives and Records
Administration. NARA is the independent Federal agency that helps
preserve our nation's history by overseeing the management of all Federal
records. NARA is responsible for adequacy of documentation and records
disposition, under the The National Archives and Records Administration
Act of 1984. Federal agency records management programs must comply
with regulations promulgated by NARA. You might also try the more specific
part of their Web site - Records Management Home with FAQ about Records
Management in general and electronic record management, as well as National Association of Government Archives
and Records Administrators, and Association for Information and Image Management.
Here are some basic explanations and suggestions from the above
resources:
There are many, though similar, definitions of records management,
according to NARA. A common one is "the field of management
responsible for the systematic control of the creation, maintenance,
use, and disposition of records." From the Federal perspective,
it is the planning, controlling, directing, organizing, training,
promoting, and other managerial activities involved in records
creation, maintenance and use, and disposition in order to achieve
adequate and proper documentation of the policies and transactions
of the Federal Government and effective and economical management
of agency operations (44 U.S.C. 2901). Records management addresses
the life cycle of records, which usually consists of three stages:
creation or receipt, maintenance and use, and disposition.
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Records and document management is a significant part of any
company or agency's business operations. Documents are recorded
communication with recognizable structure, on any medium, understandable
without further processing. Records are recorded evidence of agency,
company or individual functions, activities and transactions.
Records and documents are evidence, proof of how companies or
agencies deal with clients, customers, etc., and vice versa. It
is used to show that companies and agencies are run efficiently
and effectively and to discharge some obligation because they
are held accountable for their actions. But, to be the evidence
a record must have content, context and structure, and be a part
of a record-keeping system.
Basic document management principles are based on these information
management principles:
Manage the whole document life cycle
Ensure the quality of information about your documents
- Provide appropriate access to your documents
- Identify your valuable documents
- Secure your valuable documents
- Preserve your valuable documents
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Paper is still a widely used medium for the storage of information,
usually in the form of documents. But, more and more of medium
types are moving from traditional paper documents to electronic
media. However, although most documents are now produced electronically,
a large proportion of them are still sent to recipients in printed
form. Government agencies, as well as all other organization,
are in a period of transition from the use of paper documents
to dependency on electronic record management. All organization
are more and more using Word processing, Electronic mail, Intranet
sites, and Internet connections. The use of computer applications
to generate and transmit electronic documents is increasing rapidly.
Well organized electronic document management may incur additional
costs, such as the purchase of software and the cost of extra
time required to provide the necessary document management information.
However, electronic record management will also bring benefits
not offered by paper-based systems: improved, quicker and more
efficient access to documents, records and evidence than ever
before. On the other hand, traditional records management disciplines
applied to paper documents are not necessarily the same for electronic
documents, which may result in poor electronic document management.
Poor electronic document management may incur large and
ongoing costs!
Fortunately, integrated electronic record management systems
are now available, which provide control over individual documents
and versions of documents in their electronic form, as well as
providing powerful finding tools.
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